Back in 7-mode, each node contained a /etc/log/messages{.[0-6]} file containing all event log entries. Obviously all events should be submitted to a centralised event management system (e.g. Splunk), however in the absence of such a facility, you would normally refer to these log files.
In C-DOT, there is a command event log show
You can filter the list by time, message, log level, etc.
CLUSTER02::> event log show -node CLUSTER02-01 -time <13h -severity ERROR,WARNING,CRITICAL,NOTICE -event *Panic*,*takeover*,*down*
Time Node Severity Event
------------------- ---------------- ------------- ---------------------------
4/14/2015 21:00:25 CLUSTER02-01 NOTICE cf.transition.summary: eventType="SFO Giveback (bsg_01_t1_aggr01)", eventSummary="Protocol Transition Time(msec):NFS=2594[1436|1158], CIFS=2594[1436|1158], FCP=2595[1437|1158], ISCSI=2595[1437|1158]", shutdownSummary="Pre_critical=0, Phase1=8, Phase2=0, Phase3=153, Phase4=0, Phase5=12, Phase6=7, Phase7=10, Phase8=4, Phase9=25, aggr_offline=89, aggr_migrate=838", onlineSummary="src_done_total=0, pre_wafl=568, Phase1=698 {aggr_premount=23, aggr_mount=391 {new_label=41, old_label=0}, vvol_mount=284}, Phase2=785 {aggr_premount=43, vvol_premount=0, aggr_flush_raid=0, set_vols_dirty=0, upgrade_cp_wait=0, upgrade_cp=0, aggr_mount=0, vvol_mount=0, nvfail_cp_wait=0, nvfail_cp=731, lmgr_mount_start=11}, Phase3=107 {aggr_mount=78, vvol_mount=28}, lun_online(6luns)=1", lagSummary="start_lag=9, pkt_sent=1429009165223, pkt_recv=1429009165214"
4/14/2015 20:59:29 CLUSTER02-01 NOTICE mgr.stack.framename: Stack frame 2: kernel::kproc_shutdown(0xffffffff80341c40) + 0x18b
4/14/2015 20:59:29 CLUSTER02-01 NOTICE mgr.stack.proc: Panic in process: nodewatchdog
4/14/2015 20:59:29 CLUSTER02-01 NOTICE mgr.stack.at: Panic occurred at: Tue Apr 14 20:34:19 2015
4/14/2015 20:59:29 CLUSTER02-01 NOTICE mgr.stack.string: Panic string: Resource exec_context had 100% stranded capacity for 725 seconds in process nodewatchdog on release 8.3RC1 (C)
4/14/2015 20:58:34 CLUSTER02-01 ERROR vifmgr.lifdown.noports: LIF cus_vsv01_iscsi01 (on virtual server 14), IP address 192.153.23.19, currently cannot be hosted on node CLUSTER02-01, port a0a-19, or anywhere else, and is being marked as down.
4/14/2015 20:58:34 CLUSTER02-01 ERROR vifmgr.lifdown.noports: LIF bba_vsv01_iscsi01 (on virtual server 21), IP address 192.153.33.9, currently cannot be hosted on node CLUSTER02-01, port a0a-18, or anywhere else, and is being marked as down.
4/14/2015 20:58:34 CLUSTER02-01 ERROR vifmgr.lifdown.noports: LIF trn_vsv01_iscsi01 (on virtual server 25), IP address 192.154.24.68, currently cannot be hosted on node CLUSTER02-01, port a0a-12, or anywhere else, and is being marked as down.
4/14/2015 20:56:37 CLUSTER02-01 WARNING pvif.alllinksdowntrap: vifName="a0a"
4/14/2015 20:56:37 CLUSTER02-01 CRITICAL pvif.allLinksDown: a0a: all links down
4/14/2015 20:54:37 CLUSTER02-01 NOTICE cf.fsm.takeoverOfPartnerEnabled: Failover monitor: takeover of CLUSTER02-02 enabled
4/14/2015 20:54:36 CLUSTER02-01 NOTICE cf.fsm.takeoverByPartnerEnabled: Failover monitor: takeover of CLUSTER02-01 by CLUSTER02-02 enabled
4/14/2015 20:54:35 CLUSTER02-01 NOTICE kern.syslog.msg: The system was down for 7 seconds
13 entries were displayed.
Historical Logs
If anyone can suggest an easy way to access old logs (e.g. the equivalent to messages.5 etc), feel free to comment below. So far the only advice seems to refer to connecting to individual nodes via CIFS (the "old way"). I'm hoping Data ONTAP has addressed this in C-DOT (at least 8.3 onwards)